2 Kings 19:25

Authorized King James Version

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Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps.

Original Language Analysis

הֲלֹֽא H3808
הֲלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ Hast thou not heard H8085
שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ Hast thou not heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ long ago H7350
לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ long ago
Strong's: H7350
Word #: 3 of 16
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
אֹתָ֣הּ H853
אֹתָ֣הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עָשִׂ֔יתִי how I have done H6213
עָשִׂ֔יתִי how I have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 5 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לְמִ֥ימֵי times H3117
לְמִ֥ימֵי times
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 16
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
קֶ֖דֶם it and of ancient H6924
קֶ֖דֶם it and of ancient
Strong's: H6924
Word #: 7 of 16
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
וִֽיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ that I have formed H3335
וִֽיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ that I have formed
Strong's: H3335
Word #: 8 of 16
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
עַתָּ֣ה H6258
עַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 9 of 16
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
הֲבֵיאתִ֗יהָ it now have I brought H935
הֲבֵיאתִ֗יהָ it now have I brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 10 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וּתְהִ֗י H1961
וּתְהִ֗י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 11 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לַהְשׁ֛וֹת it to pass that thou shouldest be to lay waste H7582
לַהְשׁ֛וֹת it to pass that thou shouldest be to lay waste
Strong's: H7582
Word #: 12 of 16
to rush; by implication, to desolate
גַּלִּ֥ים heaps H1530
גַּלִּ֥ים heaps
Strong's: H1530
Word #: 13 of 16
something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
נִצִּ֖ים into ruinous H5327
נִצִּ֖ים into ruinous
Strong's: H5327
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, to go forth, i.e., (by implication) to be expelled, and (consequently) desolate; causatively, to lay waste; also (specifically), to quarrel
עָרִ֥ים cities H5892
עָרִ֥ים cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 15 of 16
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
בְּצֻרֽוֹת׃ fenced H1219
בְּצֻרֽוֹת׃ fenced
Strong's: H1219
Word #: 16 of 16
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

Analysis & Commentary

Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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